http://www.spiritrestoration.org/Church/Sunni_and_Shiite_Muslims.htm
http://zulkiflihasan.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/world-distribution-weighted.png
http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger2/6670/1514/1600/sunni_shia_map.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Islam_by_country.png
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_Islam
Differences in Chart Format:
Sunnah | Shia (or Shi'ah) | |
adherents called | Sunnis | Shiites, Shi'i |
meaning of name | "well-trodden path" or "tradition" | "party" or "partisans" of Ali |
current adherents | 940 million | 120 million |
percentage of total Muslims | 90% | 10% |
primary locations | most Muslim countries | Iran, Iraq, Yemen |
subsects | none, but four major schools of Muslim law are recognized | Ithna 'Ashariyah (Twelvers; the largest), Isma'iliyah and Zaydiyah |
origins | c. 632 CE; theology developed especially in 10th cent. | c. 632-650 CE; killing of Ali's son Husayn in 680 CE is major event |
did Muhammad designate a successor? | no | yes |
true successor of the Prophet | Abu Bakr, father of the Prophet's favoured wife, 'A'ishah (elected by people of Medina) | 'Ali ibn Abi Talib, husband of the Prophet's daughter Fatimah (designated by the Prophet) |
qualifications for ruler of Islam | tribe of the Prophet (Quraysh); later, any qualified ruler | family of the Prophet |
current leaders | imams | mujtahids |
identity of imams | human leaders | infallible manifestations of God and perfect interpreters of the Qur'an |
Al Mahdi | will come in the future | was already on earth, is currently the "hidden imam" who works through mujtahids to intepret Qur'an; and will return at the end of time |
religious authority other than the Qu'ran | ijma' (consensus) of the Muslim community | infallible imams |
concealing faith for self-protection (taqiya) | affirmed under certain circumstances | emphasized |
temporary marriage (mut'ah) | practiced in the Prophet's time, but now rejected | still practiced |
holy cities | ||
major holidays |
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